advocacy,visual resources,translation tools,engagement,connections with student,visual schedule,customize the display of information,language proficiency,conference with family on culture,instructional material in their language,visuals that reflect student culture,translating tools,collaborate with family,teaching of academic language,how do el's acquire a new language,pictures of items familiar to home cntry,highlight patterns, big ideas,be respectful of their culture,concrete picture to text,choice/options,scaffold collaborative learning skills,more visuals,optimize access to tools/assistive tech,relationships,cultural understanding,visuals,conversation situations,clarify vocab and symbols,language barrier,translator app for academic language,supply background knowledge,peer mentor,control the controllables,