visuals,authentic,target language,reflect,authentic materials,hands on,context,real world,engage,group & pair,fair,holistic,students not subject,content knowledge,students,display work,student active,student focus,contextualized,activities to engage,collaboration,groups & pairs,grammar=tool,avoid translation,technology,scaffolding,practice with meanin,avoid wrote drill,flexible,review,communication,purposeful communic.,reflection,real world scenarios,functional language,cultural island,culture & language,text not teacher,text as tool,culture embedded,4-5 activities,not text bound,many thinking skills,choice,create community,build relationships,get active,more student activit,appropriate feedback,in context,backward design,predict,create,apply,engagement,